Spices: concentrated antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. Many virtues and zero calories

Spezie: concentrati di antiossidanti, vitamine e minerali. Tante virtù e zero calorie

Updated and contextualized version of an article originally published on January 8, 2021
The article retains its original focus by presenting it through a scholarly and accessible perspective, supported by verifiable references.


Authors

  • Dr. D. Iodice – Biologist
  • Roberto Panzironi –Independent researcher 

Note editoriali

  • First publication: January 8, 2021
  • Last update: April 18, 2026
  • Version: 2026 narrative revision  

Cumin

Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) is traditionally used for digestive disorders and as a flavoring. Controlled clinical studies indicate that in overweight or obese subjects, supplementation with cumin powder may be associated with modest improvements in lipid profile and anthropometric parameters [7]. These results derive from trials of limited size and with different protocols (dose, duration), so the evidence is interesting but not conclusive. Hypothesized mechanisms include antioxidant activity and modulation of enzymes involved in lipid metabolism. In cooking, cumin is consumed in much lower doses than those used in clinical studies; however, its regular use can contribute to a greater intake of bioactive compounds with no apparent risk when used as a food.